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1. Technoeconomic Optimization of Continuous Crystallization for Three Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients: Cyclosporine, Paracetamol, and Aliskiren

   out of 5 stars 

   Contributor(s):: Diab, S, Gerogiorgis, DI

   Mixed suspension, mixed product removal (MSMPR) crystallizers are widely implemented for the continuous crystallization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), allowing enhanced efficiency, flexibility, and product quality compared to currently dominant batch crystallizer designs....

2. Process modelling, design and technoeconomic evaluation for continuous paracetamol crystallisation

   out of 5 stars 

   Contributor(s):: Jolliffe, HG, Gerogiorgis, DI

   Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing (CPM) has a strong potential to catalyse pharmaceutical innovation. This paper analyses Continuous Oscillatory Baffled Crystalliser (COBC) optimal design and performance for paracetamol crystallisation, via systematic modelling and nonlinear optimization...

3. Application of Continuous Crystallization in an Integrated Continuous Pharmaceutical Pilot Plant

   out of 5 stars 

   Contributor(s):: Zhang, Haitao, Lakerveld, Richard, Heider, Patrick, Tao, Mengying, Su, Min, Testa, Christopher, D’Antonio, Alyssa, Barton, Paul, Braatz, Richard, Trout, Bernhardt, Myerson, Allan, Jensen, Klavs, Evans, James

   Real-time control using process analytical technology (PAT) tools is required for the implementation of continuous crystallization within integrated continuous manufacturing (ICM) of pharmaceuticals. However, appropriate selection of PAT tools is challenging, and the design and operation of...