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Development of Maltodextrin-Based Immediate-Release Tablets Using an Integrated Twin-Screw Hot-Melt Extrusion and Injection-Molding Continuous Manufacturing Process

By Puri, Vibha; Brancazio, Dave; Desai, Parind M.; Jensen, Keith D.; Chun, Jung-Hoon; Myerson, Allan S.; Trout, Bernhardt L.

Published on

Abstract

The combination of hot-melt extrusion and injection molding (HME-IM) is a promising process technology for continuous manufacturing of tablets. However, there has been limited Research Article on its application to formulate crystalline drug-containing immediate-release tablets. Furthermore, studies that have applied the HME-IM process to molded tablets have used a noncontinuous 2-step approach. The present study develops maltodextrin (MDX)-based extrusion-molded immediate-release tablets for a crystalline drug (griseofulvin) using an integrated twin-screw HME-IM continuous process. At 10% w/w drug loading, MDX was selected as the tablet matrix former based on a preliminary screen. Furthermore, liquid and solid polyols were evaluated for melt processing of MDX and for impact on tablet performance. Smooth-surfaced tablets, comprising crystalline griseofulvin solid suspension in the amorphous MDX-xylitol matrix, were produced by a continuous process on a twin-screw extruder coupled to a horizontally opening IM machine. Real-time HME process profiles were used to develop automated HME-IM cycles. Formulation adjustments overcame process challenges and improved tablet strength. The developed MDX tablets exhibited adequate strength and a fast-dissolving matrix (85% drug release in 20 min), and maintained performance on accelerated stability conditions.

Journal

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Volume 106, 11, 2017, 3328-2226

DOI

10.1016/j.xphs.2017.06.020

Type of publication

Peer-reviewed journal

Affiliations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (MIT)

Article Classification

Research article

Classification Areas

  • API
  • Oral solid Dose

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