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Continuous Synthesis of Carbamates from CO2 and Amines

By Stagel, Kristof; Bica-Schröder, Katharina; Lelo Laura

Published on

Abstract

We present a novel approach for the continuous preparation of carbamates. The simple yet fast synthetic route relies on directly utilizing carbon dioxide and, in contrast with the literature-known methods, only employs 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene as an additive. The applicable amines’ diversity offers considerable flexibility to the synthetic protocol. Additionally, the continuous method’s applicability significantly decreases the reaction time typically required for CO2-based carbamate synthesis and allows for straightforward and precise gas introduction. The mild reaction conditions and omission of the need for column chromatography render the process less time-demanding and environmentally more benign, providing the desired compounds in yields of 45 to 92%. Moreover, the modified procedure can potentially be applied in the selective synthesis of oxazolidinones from aziridines.

Journal

ACS Omega. Volume 8, 2023, 48444-48450

DOI

10.1021/acsomega.3c08248

Type of publication

Peer-reviewed journal

Affiliations

  • Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry

Article Classification

Research article

Classification Areas

  • API

Tags