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Controlling release from 3D printed medical devices using CLIP and drug-loaded liquid resins

By Bloomquist, CJ; Mecham, MBParadzinsky, MD; Janusziewicz, R; Warner, SB; Luft, JC; Mecham, SJ; Wang, AZ; DeSimone, JM

Published on

Abstract

Mass customization along with the ability to generate designs using medical imaging data makes 3D printing an attractive method for the fabrication of patient-tailored drug and medical devices. Herein we describe the application of Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP) as a method to fabricate biocompatible and drug-loaded devices with controlled release properties, using liquid resins containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). In this work, we characterize how the release kinetics of a model small molecule, rhodamine B-base (RhB), are affected by device geometry, network crosslink density, and the polymer composition of polycaprolactone- and poly (ethylene glycol)-based networks. To demonstrate the applicability of using API-loaded liquid resins with CLIP, the UV stability was evaluated for a panel of clinically-relevant small molecule drugs. Finally, select formulations were tested for biocompatibility, degradation and encapsulation of docetaxel (DTXL) and dexamethasone-acetate (DexAc). Formulations were shown to be biocompatible over the course of 175 days of in vitro degradation and the clinically-relevant drugs could be encapsulated and released in a controlled fashion. This study reveals the potential of the CLIP manufacturing platform to serve as a method for the fabrication of patient-specific medical and drug-delivery devices for personalized medicine.

Journal

Journal of Controlled Release. Volume 278, 2018, 9-23

DOI

10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.03.026

Type of publication

Peer-reviewed journal

Affiliations

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Carbon; North Carolina State University; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Article Classification

Research Article

Classification Areas

  • API

Tags