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  1. Videometric mass flow control: A new method for real-time measurement and feedback control of powder micro-feeding based on image analysis

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Madarasz, L, Kote, AGyurkes, M, Farkas, A, Hambalko, B, Pataki, H, Fulop, G, Marosi, G, Lengyel, L, Casian, T, Csorba, K, Nagy, ZK

    The present paper reports the first monitoring and control of ultra-low dose powder feeding using a camera image-based mass flow measurement system. Caffeine was fed via a single-screw microfeeder as a model active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). The mass, mass flow and sizes of the particles...

  2. Using a material property library to find surrogate materials for pharmaceutical process development

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Escotet-Espinoza, MS, Moghtadernejad, SScicolone, J, Wang, YF, Pereira, G, Schafer, E, Vigh, T, Klingeleers, D, Ierapetritou, M, Muzzio, FJ

    Material properties are known to have a significant impact on pharmaceutical manufacturing performance, particularly for solid product processes. Evaluating the performance of a specific material, for example an active pharmaceutical ingredient or excipient, is critical during development stages...

  3. Using residence time distribution in pharmaceutical solid dose manufacturing–A critical review

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Bhalode, Pooja, Tian, Huayu Gupta, Shashwat Razavi, Sonia M Roman-Ospino, Andres Talebian, Shahrzad Singh, Ravendra Scicolone, James V Muzzio, Fernando J, Ierapetritou, Marianthi

    While continuous manufacturing (CM) of pharmaceutical solid-based drug products has been shown to be advantageous for improving the product quality and process efficiency in alignment with FDA’s support of the quality-by-design paradigm (Lee, 2015; Ierapetritou et al., 2016; Plumb, 2005; Schaber,...

  4. Using online mass spectrometry to predict the end point during drying of pharmaceutical products

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Dodda, Aditya G., Saranteas, Kostas, Henson, Michael A.

    Drying of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is an energy-intensive process that is often a manufacturing bottleneck due to the relatively long processing times. A key objective is the ability to determine the drying end point, the time at which all solvent has been evaporated from the...

  5. Using online mass spectrometry to predict the end point during drying of pharmaceutical products

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Dodda, Aditya G., Saranteas, Kostas, Henson, Michael A.

    Drying of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is an energy-intensive process that is often a manufacturing bottleneck due to the relatively long processing times. A key objective is the ability to determine the drying end point, the time at which all solvent has been evaporated from the...

  6. Using residence time distribution in pharmaceutical solid dose manufacturing–A critical review

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Bhalode, Pooja, Tian, Huayu Gupta, Shashwat Razavi, Sonia M Roman-Ospino, Andres Talebian, Shahrzad Singh, Ravendra Scicolone, James V Muzzio, Fernando J, Ierapetritou, Marianthi

    While continuous manufacturing (CM) of pharmaceutical solid-based drug products has been shown to be advantageous for improving the product quality and process efficiency in alignment with FDA’s support of the quality-by-design paradigm (Lee, 2015; Ierapetritou et al., 2016; Plumb, 2005; Schaber,...

  7. Understanding API Static Drying with Hot Gas Flow: Design and Test of a Drying Rig Prototype and Drying Modeling Development

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Ottoboni, S, Coleman, SJSteven, C, Siddique, M, Fraissinet, M, Joannes, M, Laux, A, Barton, A, Firth, P, Price, CJ, Mulheran, PA

    Developing a continuous isolation process to produce a pure, dry, free-flowing active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is the final barrier to the implementation of continuous end-to-end pharmaceutical manufacturing. Recent work has led to the development of continuous filtration and washing...

  8. Towards a novel continuous HME-Tableting line: Process development and control concept

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Sacher, Stephan, Celikovic, Selma, Rehrl, Jakob, Poms, Johannes, Kirchengast, Martin, Kruisz, Julia, Sipek, Martin, Salar-Behzadi, Sharareh, Berger, Hannes, Stark, Gerald, Horn, Martin, Khinast, Johannes G.

    The objective of this study was to develop a novel closed-loop controlled continuous tablet manufacturing line, which first uses hot melt extrusion (HME) to produce pellets based on API and a polymer matrix. Such systems can be used to make complex pharmaceutical formulations, e.g., amorphous...

  9. Thin-Film Evaporator Model for Continuous Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Manufacturing

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Lee, BW, Yin, KHSplaine, K, Roesch, B

    Thin-film evaporator (TFE) is a popular continuous distillation/evaporation technology for pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries and has several equipment and process configurations that make fundamental modeling approaches very challenging. Specifically, moving wipers and lack of fluid...

  10. The scope of PAT in real-time advanced control of tablet quality

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Singh, Ravendra, Ierapetritou, Marianthi, Ramachandran, Rohit

    Continuous pharmaceutical manufacturing together with process analytical technology (PAT) provides a suitable platform for automatic feed-forward/feed-back (FF/FB) control of the end product quality as desired by quality by design (QbD)-based efficient manufacturing. The precise control of the...

  11. The Changing Face of Process Development & Chemical Manufacturing - A View from the Regulators on Continuous Manufacturing

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Wiles, Charolotte

    Industry wide there is a drive for resource efficiency and flexibility, to adapt quickly in what is increasingly becoming a volatile, changing marketplace. As the ‘patent cliff’ looms for many high-volume API’s, there is also a shift away from blockbusters towards lower volume, higher potency...

  12. Technoeconomic Optimization of Continuous Crystallization for Three Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients: Cyclosporine, Paracetamol, and Aliskiren

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Diab, S, Gerogiorgis, DI

    Mixed suspension, mixed product removal (MSMPR) crystallizers are widely implemented for the continuous crystallization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), allowing enhanced efficiency, flexibility, and product quality compared to currently dominant batch crystallizer designs....

  13. Technoeconomic Optimization of a Conceptual Flowsheet for Continuous Separation of an Analgaesic Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Jolliffe, HG, Gerogiorgis, DI

    Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing (CPM) has recently emerged as a promising alternative to current batch production methods, which require significant expenditures in order to ensure product quality and process reliability. Advances in new continuous synthesis routes, demonstrations of full...

  14. Systematic Framework for Design and Adaption of Fast, Flexible, Continuous Modular Plants

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Singh, Ravendra, Gernaey, Krist Gani, Rafiqul, Woodley, John

    Not available

  15. System-wide hybrid MPC–PID control of a continuous pharmaceutical tablet manufacturing process via direct compaction

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Singh, Ravendra, Ierapetritou, Marianthi, Ramachandran, Rohit

    The next generation of QbD based pharmaceutical products will be manufactured through continuous processing. This will allow the integration of online/inline monitoring tools, coupled with an efficient advanced model-based feedback control systems, to achieve precise control of process variables,...

  16. Systematic framework for implementation of material traceability into continuous pharmaceutical tablet manufacturing process

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Billups, Matthew, Singh, Ravendra

    Purpose: With the applications of more advanced manufacturing technologies being applied to the pharmaceutical industry, continuous processes are at the forefront of innovation. One area that is highly desired to be systematically investigated is material traceability in continuous manufacturing...

  17. Systematic substrate adoption methodology (SAM) for future flexible, generic pharmaceutical production processes

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Singh, Ravendra, Godfrey, Andy Gregertsen, Björn Muller, Frans Gernaey, Krist V Gani, Rafiqul, Woodley, John M

    The discovery of an effective and safe pharmaceutical product is based on success in clinical trials. Often, several candidate compounds targeting the same disease area are tested in order to identify the most efficacious products. This involves the manufacture of small quantities of compounds...

  18. System-wide hybrid MPC–PID control of a continuous pharmaceutical tablet manufacturing process via direct compaction

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Singh, Ravendra, Ierapetritou, Marianthi, Ramachandran, Rohit

    The next generation of QbD based pharmaceutical products will be manufactured through continuous processing. This will allow the integration of online/inline monitoring tools, coupled with an efficient advanced model-based feedback control systems, to achieve precise control of process variables,...

  19. Systematic computer-aided method and tool (ICAS-PAT) for design, analysis &/or validation of process monitoring and analysis systems (PAT systems)

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Singh, Ravendra, Gernaey, Krist, Gani, Rafiqul

    Not available

  20. Surrogate-based Optimization for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Processes

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Wang, Zilong, Escotet-Espinoza, M Sebastian Singh, Ravendra, Ierapetritou, Marianthi

    The development of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes has been facilitated by recent advances in the process simulation area. However, since the simulations are usually complex and the analytical expressions of the model can be unknown, it is difficult to directly apply traditional...

  21. Solvothermal Crystallization Kinetics and Control of Crystal Size Distribution of MOF-808 in a Continuous Flow Reactor

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Bagi, Sujay D., Myerson, Allan S. Román-Leshkov, Yuriy, Román-Leshkov, Yuriy

    A fundamental understanding of the crystallization pathways for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) allows for exploring the untapped combinatorial space of the organic and inorganic building units, creating possibilities to synthesize highly crystalline frameworks with desired physicochemical...

  22. Simplified end-to-end continuous manufacturing by feeding API suspensions in twin-screw wet granulation

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Schmidt, A, de, Waard, HMoll, KP, Kleinebudde, P, Krumme, M

    This study focussed on investigating the coupling of continuous manufacturing of drug substance and continuous manufacture of drug product. An important step in such an integrated end-to-end continuous manufacturing was envisioned by dosing the API as suspension into a twin-screw wet granulation...

  23. Simulation-Based Design of an Efficient Control System for the Continuous Purification and Processing of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Sen, M, Singh, R, Ramachandran, R

    In this study, an efficient system-wide controlsystem has been designed for the integrated continuous purification and processing of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). The control strategy is based on the regulatory PID controller which is most widely used in the manufacturing industry...

  24. Selective crystallization of the metastable α-form of L-glutamic acid using concentration feedback control

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Kee, Nicholas C.S., Tan, Reginald B.H. Braatz, Richard D., Braatz, Richard D.

    A systematic methodology is presented for the selective crystallization of the metastable form of a monotropic dimorph, L-glutamic acid, for batch cooling crystallization. Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics was used to...

  25. Sampling and Analysis in Flow: The Keys to Smarter, More Controllable, and sustainable Fine-Chemical Manufacturing

    09 Jun 2023 | Contributor(s): Morin, Mathieu, Zhang, Wenyao, Mallik, Debasis, Organ, Michael G

    Process analytical technology (PAT) is a system designed to help chemists better understand and control manufacturing processes. PAT systems operate through the combination of analytical devices, reactor control elements, and mathematical models to ensure the quality of the final product through...